Self-Confidence through Self-Reliance: Iqbal's Blueprint for Individual and National Empowerment

Abstract

This article explores how Allama Muhammad Iqbal's multidimensional concept of self-reliance (Khudi) plays a vital role in empowering individuals and nations. Iqbal, a renowned philosopher, poet, and thought leader, proposes a progression from self-esteem to self-fulfilment, emphasising the significance of cohesive nationhood in navigating the global landscape. Through his extensive knowledge of Eastern and Western philosophies and teachings from Confucius, Laozi, Buddha, Nietzsche, and Kant, Iqbal also integrates ideas from Muslim philosophers like Al-Ghazali, Ibn Arabi, and Ibn Taymiyyah. He emphasised the significance of self-dependence and spiritual commitment in nurturing human dignity and national unity. The primary goal of this study is to investigate how self-reliance empowers people to overcome individual and societal constraints, thereby unlocking their full potential to promote national identity and financial independence. By applying a qualitative approach to textual analysis and thematic exploration of Iqbal's key concepts, the article assesses the relevance of his teachings in addressing contemporary challenges. In conclusion, the study highlights Iqbal's perspective on resilience and self-empowerment, emphasizing the interconnection of independence, self-accountability, and national identity in attaining national sovereignty. The article illustrates how Iqbal’s insights remain relevant for overcoming modern obstacles by reaffirming the importance of the journey from self-respect to self-actualization.